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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While motor vehicle laws differ by state, there's some commonalities across the country in the areas of titling registration fees, taxes, and drivers' licenses. On LawServer you'll find both state and federal laws on motor vehicles, as well as related legal questions and answers. The nationals of the countries that have signed the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their vehicles in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' permits. DOT must approve the trip in writing. Vehicles imported by nonresidents Nonresidents who wish to import their own cars must document their vehicles to ensure that they don't incur additional duty. Documentation includes the bill-of-lading the certificate of origin and any other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. All documents that pertain to the vehicle should be in English. If the vehicle is owned by several individuals each signature has to be notarized. A black and white copy of the driver's license or ID card must also accompany it. If they don't have these documents, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the required documents. To be legally titled an imported vehicle, it must be in compliance with the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. Particularly the DOT standards, motor vehicles less than 25 years of age conform to safety and bumper standards, and that the manufacturer of each vehicle affix the label on each vehicle that indicates that it is in compliance with these requirements. Furthermore, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet air pollution emissions standards. If a non-resident wants to import a vehicle that does not meet the standards, they must to file EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to get prior approval from EPA. Imported Race Vehicles Motor vehicle laws vary between states, but there are many similarities across the nation regarding registration of vehicles and being licensed to drive. Federal laws also regulate driver and vehicle security. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and equipment, as well as several motor sport related requirements. If you are planning to import an automobile racing car into the United States, the first step is to get prior written approval from the DOT. This is only available for cars that are imported permanently or temporarily race-related. In order to qualify for this, you will need to have an CAMS license and prove your motorsport experience and a genuine need for the car. You must also satisfy a variety of other requirements to be compliant, such as the fitting of child restraints and 17-digit VIN plates. The EPA won't grant you permission to import a racing car into the US unless it is racing at the time of entry and has features that make it unsafe or unsuitable for use on roads and highways. You must complete the Box 7 on the HS-7 form you will be filing with customs and submit an EPA letter of approval prior to the vehicle can be cleared by customs. Imported Vehicles for Touring Motorists visiting the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have ratified the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may drive their vehicles in the United States for one year or the period of validity of their documents or shorter without the need to obtain license plates or driver's licenses. They must show EPA forms AP3520-1 or DOT HS-7 upon entry. Imported vehicles used for touring are also subjected to customs duties of 40% and 10 percent VAT, as well being subject to an ad valorem rate which ranges from 15% to 100%, based on the piston displacement. These taxes and duties also apply to spare parts supplied with the imported automobile. Personal presence of the car-owner is essential. Vehicles Imported for Commercial Purposes The law defines the term “motor vehicle” to mean any device capable of transporting people or property and is driven by power other than muscle power. This encompasses all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal mobility devices operated by a person who suffers from a disability, (b) farm type tractor used for the farming or operation, as well as implements of husbandry or snow plowing, © vehicles that run solely on rails and tracks, and (d) vehicles with all-terrain capabilities. Every state's law may differ slightly from the definition, and any nonexempt vehicle that is deemed to be in compliance with the definition of the statute is subject to the state's licensing and registration requirements, as well as financial responsibility laws. The motor vehicle division of the state is responsible for regulating dealers who sell second-hand and new cars as well as manufacturers, moving companies and other motor vehicle-related businesses. It also oversees the state's Lemon Law which offers relief for customers who can prove that they purchased an unreliable vehicle or truck. The definition of a”government” motor vehicle includes any vehicle that has been acquired by the executive branch through purchase or forfeiture, in excess, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease and used to carry out an agency's or activity's transportation purpose. motor vehicle accident lawsuit laguna niguel encompasses both foreign and domestic fleets. Additionally the term is defined to encompass any vehicle utilized by the department of public security in responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes ambulances, private cars of police officers or firefighters, and any vehicle owned by the commissioners court of a county with more than one million residents.